Thursday 14 June 2012

Cover work 14/06/2012

How much information is in circulation on the internet (in gigabytes)?
Infinite

What proportion of the world’s population can now go online?
http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm ( penetration rate )
360,985,492 can now go online

The number of people who could access the internet in 1995?
16 Million people worldwide

The number of people who can access the internet in today?
2,280 million people worldwide


How has the internet changed the following? For each area, find at least TWO online articles that discuss these issues. Post up the links on your MEST3 blogs and select THREE quotes that comment on the area.  Then write a short paragraph about each of the bullet points saying what YOU think, in your own words.
nature of information
communication
privacy
community
online safety
business
culture
copyright


Nature of information
[1]The Web has succeeded so spectacularly as a new publishing and communication medium for many reasons—the ease with which anyone can publish, the ability to change and update content, the interconnectedness from linking, the lack of a limit to the quantity of information published, and more. While many Web sites, including some of the most popular ones, continue to use the print model of publishing information in somewhat static articles, others are experimenting with improving overall information quality by having broader participation in the writing, correcting, and updating of content.
With the linking patterns on the Web, sites can create virtual communities of interlinked sites that provide different views, related information, and varying interpretations while still linking to each other. Following the links between the sites can create a more complete information portrait of an issue. [http://www.infotoday.com/online/sep04/OnTheNet.shtml]
What I think
I think the internet has change the nature of information, it may be easier to access and almost instant and provides loads of information, but the internet is not a reliable source of information as information from books, which is based on pure knowledge. Nowadays websites like ‘Wikipedia’ allows literally everyone and anyone to edit and type out information and publish it on the website and this information is then used by people and people take it a true, when it could be false.





Communication
[1] Before the internet, the only way to communicate with someone is face to face or over the phone. If you had to write to someone, you had to send a mail over to their place. We were content with that. However, we look back at it now, we are pretty limited. Now, the internet has somewhat merged the three forms of communication together. Instead of mailing a letter, a lot of people email each other. It is a lot quicker than the other way. A lot of people now communicate through texts. Now, thanks to Skype, you can have video chats over the internet with. Social Networking has contributed a lot to this change. A lot of friends are keeping up with each other on platforms like Face book. The internet has also gone mobile. You now have phones that are computers which can surf the web and communicate through various methods.
The internet has revolutionized a lot in the world. Communication is one medium that has definitely been influenced by the invention of the internet. A lot of people can stay in touch with each other even if they move miles apart from each other thanks to the World Wide Web.
[http://www.intersectweb.org/2011/07/14/how-the-internet-has-changed-communication/]

[2] Over the past couple of decades, the internet has quickly changed the way the world has communicated. From discussion boards found all over the internet to the new wave of VoIP (voice over internet protocol); we have seen a substantial change in the modern way people interact. Communicating over the internet has made it possible to affordably communicate worldwide with the same quality you would expect from your standard phone lines. The internet holds the most of its information in searchable discussion logs and public viewable pages which not only allow you to review previously discussed topics, but the ability to find this information quickly and easily. It also contains more information than any library in the world.
Without face to face interaction, people are more willing to openly discuss more personal topics such as health, love, and life in general. Users are also able to fully think out their discussion board post, email, or message before it is sent which can allow a more meaningful conversation. The connection between different regions and cultures also provides a very unique experience.
Humanity is now seeing a greater demand in wireless data services through mobile phone carriers that are able to provide internet access within their networks which pushes this wave even further. In the United States, it is not uncommon for people to have 2-3 devices that access the internet. People are now able to access the internet at broadband speeds away from their home, office, or hotspot through their wireless carriers EVDO or EDGE supported cell towers. These speeds, along with mobility, allow people to do everything they are able to do on their home or work connection while they are out. PDA and Blackberry devices are paving the way to give an excellent high speed mobile experience offering slimmed down yet feature rich versions of our favorite operating systems.
[http://ezinearticles.com/?How-The-Internet-Is-Changing-Communication&id=662004]
What I think?
 I think the internet has changed communication for the better;
Now we can communicate with people overseas with programs like ‘Skype’ and we can communicate with celebrities through a social networking site called ‘twitter’.










Privacy
[1] The same technology that empowers people to do what governments and corporations could on the positive side, empowers them on the negative side. When people complain about losing their privacy these days, I correct them and say, "Thank God you're losing your privacy. The loss of privacy is the only thing that is the safety guard against being able to detect terrorism early on. The fact that you can track every financial transaction or you leave digital crumbs is what ultimately is going to allow artificial intelligence and the law to track those who would want to do us harm because the ability to do harm is growing as quickly as the ability to do good.
[2]Well, privacy, of course, is always a concern, and the first thing about privacy is to remember that there's an off button. It's important that you have control over your own privacy, and you can decide when you want to record what you're doing and what you're not.
The biggest issues in society will come where people's privacy collides with societal interests, so if you're photographed in a public area, for example, do you have the right to be forgotten, as the Europeans have suggested? Well, what happens if that's a public photo where there are other people who wish to be remembered? How do we resolve those issues? Society has never faced those kinds of questions.
From a privacy perspective, Google's perspective is that you should have control over this, and, in fact, Google makes it possible for you to see what we know about you, and then you can edit and delete it and that sort of thing.
http://curiosity.discovery.com/question/internet-changed-privacy
What I think
I think that the internet has changed our privacy.. Simple websites like Facebook, are contracted with Google therefore all the photos we upload on Facebook , Google owns. So that would mean if someone was to type in a persons name on google images or google websearch. Photos from their Facebook and all information about them would pop up. I think people are quite careless with their own privacy when it comes to social networking websites. If someone does not want their information on the net, dont put it up there. simple.

Community
[1]well, before the 'internet' we would have had many less ways to and very little entertainment facilities so really it changed our live by just providing us with more ways of doing things for and e.g contacting people through emails and msn, finding vairious information, and entertainment (youtube and other popular sites).
And that's how i would say internet changed our lives
Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_has_the_Internet_changed_our_lives#ixzz1yqgscOeo

[2]There is a big influence of technique on our daily life. Electronic devices, multimedia and computers are things we have to deal with everyday.
Especially the Internet is becoming more and more important for nearly everybody as it is one of the newest and most forward-looking media and surely “the” medium of the future.
Therefore we thought that it would be necessary to think about some good and bad aspects of how this medium influences us, what impacts it has on our social behaviour and what the future will look like.
http://www.tru.ca/cpj/essay.html

What I think
I think the way the internet has change community is for the better.  For example,  when applying for a job, we can do it via email, which is much quicker and easier, or before going out, we now have the ability to check bus times on the internet.



Online Safety
[1]  The internet has changed university life in vast and sometimes unanticipated ways. In the main, it has been an enormous benefit, allowing for ease of communication, new forms of collaboration, incredible access to a world of ideas, and the creation of new and previously unachievable communities. The University wants students to approach the on-line world with undaunted curiosity, and we believe that it can be healthy and exciting to build or participate in on-line communities.
However, as more and more people have posted personal information on the web -- either on their own web pages or through on-line social networking communities -- the issues of privacy and safety have emerged as increasingly important and urgent.
Some examples:
Job Searches -- The Wasserman Center for Career Development has reports from students that that some employers have examined personal profiles on Facebook, MySpace, Friendster, and similar social networking sites. In some cases, the information they obtained has diminished students’ prospects of securing jobs they were pursuing.
Violent Crime --Last year, police in Virginia were investigating a possible connection between the murder of a Virginia Commonwealth University student and personal information she had posted on the web.
Exploitation -- Over the summer, the New York Post reported the on the arrest of a Hunter College student who, adopting a false identity and using information posted on a social networking site, persuaded a number of women to send him nude photos of themselves, and threatened to post explicit pictures on the internet.
Identity Theft -- Personal information posted on the web can be helpful to those committing identity theft.
http://www.nyu.edu/employees/resources-and-services/it-and-computer-support/online-privacy-and-safety.html
 [2] For all schools applying for Internet Access, Internal Connections or Basic
Maintenance,   the "Internet safety policy must provide for the education of
minors about appropriate online behavior, including interacting with other
individuals on social networking websites and in chat rooms and
cyberbullying awareness and response."
http://networkmaine.net/enrollment/PDF/CIPA_K12.pdf

What I think
I think the internet has definitely changed our online safety, especially for children under the age of 18. The amount of pornography which is accessible on the internet for free for children from the ages of 9 to gain access too is ridiculous. Social networking sites , can cause cyber bullying or stalking, anyone who is anyone can add someone or ‘follow’ someone on twitter and find out information on an individual. Also with Google, they are an un trustworthy source in my opinion. If I was to type ruby smith pdc in  google , my pictures and videos will come up, which would’ve probably been in the terms and conditions to allow permission to put these photos on the internet, either way, what is the need to put peoples photos on the internet?.








Business
[1] Definitely changed our business in the way we communicate with customers, the way they communicate with us, the way we learn from those communications. You know, billions of communications per year, conversations with customers per year -- the way we share and collaborate internally inside the organization. So one of our teams in France will have a great success with something, and they'll share that online in our internal social network, and that information will propagate much more rapidly through the organization in kind of a horizontal flow. We sort of think about it in a context of if we knew everything that the collective "we" really know across the organization, we'd be much more cable of serving our customers in a better way.
                                                                                                                                                                              
[2] The Internet has influenced global industry in a number of ways.  First, online shopping made it possible for people to shop from home.  Now a person doesn't have to visit a physical to store to purchase groceries, clothing, books, or, well … anything.  Online retailers might have limited stock or specialized items or they might be like Amazon, selling everything from books to bicycles.  The popularity of shopping online has made companies like Amazon giants, but it has also helped cripple shopping malls.  Strip malls, for example, used to be a staple of suburban life in the United States, but malls across the country are struggling with high vacancy rates and fewer shoppers.  While the Internet cannot be entirely blamed for the current struggles of shopping malls (some cite over-building as a cause and an economic downturn doesn't really help either), since online shopping became prevalent, the shopping landscape has certainly changed [source: CBSNews].


What I think?
Definitely, the majority of business these days cannot function without a computer and the internet.  You can now order pizza online and have it delivered to you at a specific time without communicating with someone over the phone. You can handle bank payments online, which is easier. The internet has definitely changed business, but for the better.

Culture
[1] Though the Internet seems almost omnipresent, it's not fully grown yet, the speakers agreed. It's more of a teenager, they suggested, and will become not only more prevalent — embedded in clothes, walls, maybe even our fingernails, Kleinrock said — but also more sophisticated.
http://www.today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/how-40-years-of-the-internet-changed-111878.aspx

[2]The Internet has not yet come of age in terms of governing," said Arianna Huffington, editor of the Huffington Post. U.S. President Barack Obama would not have won without the Internet, she said, but politicians have yet to figure out how to engage voters after an election.
http://www.today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/how-40-years-of-the-internet-changed-111878.aspx
[2] y children will never fully understand what a life changing experience the
Internet has had on our society because they do not know life without it. The impact of
the Internet is far greater than any other communicative tool in the history of mass
communications. While doing my research I did find some experts who believed that
other inventions were more important than the Internet as these inventions led to the
development of the Internet. While this is certainly true that these early inventions may
have been important the Internet has a far greater impact on U.S. society due to its
versatility and ability to function in many aspects of our everyday lives.
Which otherinvention in the last century allows us to email, instant message, research an automobile, access a library, blog, purchase or sell stock, buy airline tickets and book a hotel

Copywrite
[1] There is no doubt that in 2011, copyright law isn’t what it was in 1976. The web (and mobile) have all forced the aging statute to evolve in ways that were never anticipated in a world of digital everything.

Only late last year, the Obama administration began the potential reform process via an inquiry into the government’s stance on copyright on the net, and an end result is still years to come.

While legislation stagnates, a new, aggressive approach to enforcing the 34-year-old law against online infringement by private and government interests is pushing the judicial envelope to fill the void. Here’s what it means, and some new tactics used to enforce copyright.
http://mashable.com/2011/03/24/copyright-law-enforcement/
[2] The snide answer is "not enough." Many countries haven't overhauled their laws since years before personal computers became common.
Because the internet makes distribution of materials so cheap and easy, it's possible to violate copyright law without even realizing it. Unfortunately, legislation will always lag behind technology, so content owners try to apply the old rules to new things, often with ridiculous results.
Lawmakers will need to entirely revamp copyright law before it effectively deals with the internet.

Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_has_the_internet_changed_copyright#ixzz1yqq9QDg2

What I think?
I think copywrite has been changed due to the internet to quite a big extent, especially within the music industry. YouTube is a fantastic site for promotion or being entertaining and getting yourself known.  But for elite people its annoying when you put out a new song , say for example the artist ‘ Mali Music’ he was recently signed by Akon, and his music leaked on youtube and now everyone can have that track and download it via YouTube converter.. That’s a waste of talent, waste of a song, and money not made. I think these websites, need to be banned to help the music industry , they no longer make money from their albums!